{"id":37251,"date":"2016-06-07T01:57:46","date_gmt":"2016-06-06T22:57:46","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.farajat.net\/ar\/?p=37251"},"modified":"2016-06-07T01:57:46","modified_gmt":"2016-06-06T22:57:46","slug":"%d8%a5%d9%86%d8%aa%d8%b4%d8%a7%d8%b1-%d8%b5%d9%8a%d8%af-%d9%88-%d8%aa%d8%ac%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b1%d9%82%d9%8a%d9%82-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%88%d8%af%d8%a7%d9%86-%d9%88-%d8%a5","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.farajat.net\/ar\/%d8%a5%d9%86%d8%aa%d8%b4%d8%a7%d8%b1-%d8%b5%d9%8a%d8%af-%d9%88-%d8%aa%d8%ac%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b1%d9%82%d9%8a%d9%82-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%88%d8%af%d8%a7%d9%86-%d9%88-%d8%a5\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0635\u064a\u062f \u0648 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0625\u0631\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0630 1520"},"content":{"rendered":"
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<\/span>\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u0649 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0628\u0629<\/span><\/span><\/span> :
<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628 : \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0627 \u0644\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 : … \u0643\u0627\u0634\u0641 \u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0644\u0649<\/span><\/span><\/span> : <\/span>\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0649 (\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 . \u062f\u063a\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0643\u0629 . \u0627\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0648 \u0643\u0648\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0648 \u0648 \u0641\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0648 \u0645\u0641\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0648 \u0643\u0648\u0634\u0629 … \u0643\u064a\u062e\u0627 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0644\u0649 : \u0648\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0634\u0643\u0649 \u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u062f\u063a\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0631 \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u062f\u0649 \u062d\u0644\u0641\u0627 <\/span>
<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0628 : \u0648\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0649 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0634\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0637\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0634\u0645\u062a\u0648 <\/span>
<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0624\u062f\u0627\u0628<\/span><\/span><\/span> : <\/span>\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0631\u0633\u0643 \u0648\u0647\u0645 \u0646\u0633\u0644 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0634\u0643\u064a\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0646 <\/span>
<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0628<\/span><\/span><\/span> : <\/span>\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0624\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u0649 \u0643\u0648\u0631\u0633\u0643\u0648 \u062f\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0629<\/span>
<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0648\u0628\u062c\u0627\u0628 : \u0648\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u0631\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0649 \u0641\u0649 \u0643\u0648\u0631\u0633\u0643\u0648 <\/span>
<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0635\u0627\u0628 : \u0648\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0649 \u062f\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0629 <\/span>
<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0628 : \u0648\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631 \u0648\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u062f\u0649 \u062d\u0644\u0641\u0627 \u0648\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0635\u0627\u0628 <\/span>
<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0629 : \u0627\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u0649 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u0631\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0642\u0633\u0637\u0644 \u0648\u062f\u063a\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u062f\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0649 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u0643\u064a\u062a \u0648\u0641\u0631\u0633<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n
\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0633\u0626 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0638\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a\u064a\u0646<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n
\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0636 \u0648 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0633 \u0648 \u0623\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648 \u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0645 \u0648 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u0648\u0647\u0645 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n
\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062d\u062f\u062b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0641\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u061f \u0647\u0644 \u0646\u062a\u063a\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0648 \u0646\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641\u0647 \u0648 \u0646\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u061f<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n
\u0644\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u063a\u064a\u0636\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1520 \u0648 \u062d\u062a\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1820 \u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0627<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0645<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n
\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0634 <\/span>Kingdom of Kush<\/span><\/span><\/span> \u0648 \u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u062b\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1070 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u062a \u062d\u062a\u064a 350 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0648 \u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0647\u064a \u0646\u0648\u0628\u062a\u064a\u0627 \u0648 \u0645\u0642\u0631\u0629<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/span>\u00a0<\/span>\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0629<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n
\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0628\u062a\u064a\u0627<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/span>Kingdom of Nobatia<\/span><\/span><\/span> \u0648 \u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645 350 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u062a \u062d\u062a\u064a 650 \u0645\u00a0 <\/span>\u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0645\u062c\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0631\u0629<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n
\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0631\u0629<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/span>Kingdom of Makuria<\/span><\/span><\/span> \u0648 \u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645 <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>340<\/span><\/span><\/span> \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u062a \u062d\u062a\u064a 1412 \u0645<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n
\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0629<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/span>Kingdom of Alodia<\/span><\/span><\/span> \u0648 \u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645 350 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u062a \u062d\u062a\u064a <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>1504<\/span><\/span><\/span> \u0645<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n
\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0643 <\/span>Mamluks<\/span><\/span><\/span> \u0642\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0634\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0626\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0631\u0629<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span>\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1272 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u062a \u062d\u062a\u064a 1317 \u0645<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n
\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 <\/span><\/span><\/span>1317 <\/span>\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0643\u0627\u062a\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062c\u062f<\/span> <\/span>\u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0633\u0642\u0637\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0648\u0636\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629<\/span><\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n
\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d\u064a- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1317 \u0648 \u062d\u062a\u064a 1412\u0645<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n
\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0632 <\/span>Banu Kanz<\/span><\/span><\/span> \u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0628\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062c\u0627<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span>\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1412 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u062a \u062d\u062a\u064a 1520 \u0645<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n
\u0625\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 <\/span>Ottoman Kashifs<\/span><\/span><\/span> \u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0632 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1520 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u062a \u062d\u062a\u064a 1820 \u0645<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n
\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0646\u062c <\/span>Funj Sultanate<\/span><\/span><\/span> \u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0629<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/span>\u00a0<\/span>\u0639\u0627\u0645 1504 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0633\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u062a \u062d\u062a\u064a 1820 \u0645<\/span><\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/div>\n
\u0623\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648 \u0623\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0626\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0623\u062c\u062f\u0627\u062f\u064a – \u0648 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0648 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0648 \u0625\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0644\u0623\u0647\u0644\u0647<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n
\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u0639\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0642\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u062c\u062f\u0627 \u0648 \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0627 \u0644\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0645 \u0623\u062d\u0641\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0648 \u0636\u062d\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0626\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0634\u0624 \u0643\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b\u0629 \u0648 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0636\u064a \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642 \u0648 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0634\u0641\u0647\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u0647 \u0648 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0647 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n
\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0639\u062a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062f\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0639\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0633\u0631\u062d \u062d\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062c\u062f\u0627\u064f \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0640\u0640\u062f \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0637 \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062c\u062f:- “\u0648\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0645 \u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0625\u0628\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0641\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u062a\u0643\u0645”<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n
\u064a\u0632\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0637 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0633\u062c\u062f \u062f\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u062f\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627 \u0641\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0647\u0627\u061f. \u062b\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062c\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u062c\u062f \u062f\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0633\u062c\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0634\u0645\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062c\u062f \u0623\u062f\u064a\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u064a\u0648\u0645 16 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 717\u0647\u0640 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 29 \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1317\u0645.<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n
\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1520 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u063a\u0632\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u063a\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0648 \u0645\u063a\u064a\u0628 \u0648 \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0632\u0648 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0627<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n
\n
\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0628 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648 \u0631\u0641\u0636\u0647\u0627<\/span><\/div>\n
The deep effects of the Ottoman colonization and slavery in Sudan and Eritrea since 1520 AD are obviously underestimated in the whole region.<\/span><\/div>\n
\n
People must study this era and see how it is related to the roots of the Ethiopia-Eritrea conflicts, Eritrean contemporary identity and the relationships with Sudan.<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
\n
Also, I invite you to read some related articles and follow, and publish, any of\u00a0 my articles at:\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 http:\/\/tariganter.wordpress.com\/ …..( Tarig Anter, Globalization Threats to Healthy Democracy; Re-Design Democracy & Expose Western Liberal Democracy)<\/p>\n

http:\/\/3ddemocracy.wordpress.com 3D Democracy (for People Participation in Alternative System; Reinvent Democracy by Creating Three Dimensional 3D Democracy)<\/p>\n

http:\/\/www.modernghana.com\/columnist\/TarigAnter …..(Modern Ghana)
\nhttp:\/\/oleafrica.com\/author\/tarig-anter …..(OleAfrica<\/span>, Current Events in Africa)
\nhttp:\/\/tarig2.wordpress.com\/ …..(in Arabic<\/span>) (Tarig Anter, Globalization Threats to Healthy Democracy; Re-Design Democracy & Expose Western Liberal Democracy)
\nAnd\u00a0\u00a0 http:\/\/reportbadservice.wordpress.com\/ …… (Report Bad Public Service<\/span>)<\/p>\n

Best regards
\nTarig M. M. K. Anter, Mr.
\n+249-911636990\/ 923350724\/ 129381293
\nKhartoum, Sudan.<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u00a0\u0638\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0646\u0648\u0628\u062a\u064a\u0627 \u0648 \u0645\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0633\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u064a…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":37252,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"advanced_seo_description":"","jetpack_seo_html_title":"","jetpack_seo_noindex":false,"jetpack_seo_schema_type":"","_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-37251","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-4"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"jetpack-related-posts":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/www.farajat.net\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/near-east-i-700-ad-e1465253724950.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.farajat.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37251","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.farajat.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.farajat.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.farajat.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.farajat.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=37251"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.farajat.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37251\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":37254,"href":"https:\/\/www.farajat.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37251\/revisions\/37254"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.farajat.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/37252"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.farajat.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=37251"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.farajat.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=37251"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.farajat.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=37251"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}