{"id":43655,"date":"2018-10-08T12:18:31","date_gmt":"2018-10-08T09:18:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.farajat.net\/ar\/?p=43655"},"modified":"2018-10-08T12:18:31","modified_gmt":"2018-10-08T09:18:31","slug":"%d9%82%d8%a8%d9%8a%d9%84%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%a7-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d8%ac%d8%a7%d9%88%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d8%b1%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%a9_%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%8a","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.farajat.net\/ar\/%d9%82%d8%a8%d9%8a%d9%84%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%a7-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d8%ac%d8%a7%d9%88%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d8%b1%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%a9_%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%8a\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0642\u0628\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062c\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0629_\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0642"},"content":{"rendered":"
1\/ \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 :<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
\n
\u2022\u2022\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0646\u0627\u0631\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a “\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621” \u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u0649 “\u0646\u0627\u0631\u0627-\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0627” \u061b \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 “\u0646\u0627\u0631\u0627-\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634”<\/div>\n
(1976 \u060c \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0641\u0646 \u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u062f\u0631 \u060c \u0635 599).<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
\u2022\u2022\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062c\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0646\u0627\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646<\/div>\n
(1997 \u060c Pankhurst \u060c p.27)<\/div>\n
\u2022\u2022\u064a\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a \u062f\u064a\u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u062f\u0631\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u063a\u0637\u0627\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0634\u0648\u0627 “\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u064a” \u060c \u0648\u0634\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0644\u062d\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0629<\/div>\n
(1997 \u060c Pankhurst\u060c p. 27)<\/div>\n
\u2022\u2022\u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u062f\u0648\u0643 (1959 \u060c 170 – 171) \u060c \u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u064a\u0648\u0627 (\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0628<\/div>\n
\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0645 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646) \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 872 \u0645 \u060c \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0644 (\u0646\u0627\u0631\u0627) \u0648(\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0627) \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u064a\u0634\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0629<\/div>\n
(1967 \u060c \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062b\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u060c v. 10 \u060c \u0635 1)<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
\u2022\u2022\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0648 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0641\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0633 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0647\u0648\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0639\u0637\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627 \u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0631 \u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0648\u0631\u0627 \u060c \u0623\u064a (Bara \u060c or \u060c hager)<\/div>\n
(1997 \u060c Pankhurst \u060c p.27)<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
\u2022\u2022\u064a\u0635\u0641 Pankhurst \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 “\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a Diodorus \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 Megabari \u0645\u064a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\/\u0645\u064a\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0623\u0648 Adiabari \u0627\u062f\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a \u060c \u0648\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627 \u0627\u064a \u0646\u0627\u0631\u0627 \u0647\u0642\u0631 \u0640 \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0627\u0631\u0627 “<\/div>\n
(1997 \u060c Pankhurst \u060c p.27)<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
\u2022\u2022\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062a\u0627\u0644 \u0636\u062f \u0646\u0627\u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0628\u0636\u0639\u0629 \u0642\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0642\u0634 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0633\u0648\u0645\u064a\u062a \u064a\u062f\u0639\u0649 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a \u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u062f\u0639\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0633\u0644\u0627 \u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0647 “\u0646\u0647\u0628 \u0646\u0627\u0631\u0627”<\/div>\n
( 1997 \u060c \u0628\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0647\u0648\u0631\u0633\u062a \u060c \u0635 28)<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
\u2022\u2022\u0648\u064a\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0634\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0642\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u0631\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0627 “\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629”<\/div>\n
(1997 \u060c \u0628\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0647\u0648\u0631\u0633\u062a \u060c \u0635 27)<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
\u2022\u2022\u0646\u0627\u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u064a\u0634\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0634 \u0628\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062a\u0648<\/div>\n
(2002 \u060c \u0634\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0647\u0627\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u060c \u0635 75)<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
\u2022\u2022\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 Biher-Tigrinya \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 Mashaf Nay ‘Alitat \u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0628 \u060c \u064a\u062f\u0639\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0634\u0639\u0628 Nara \u0646\u0627\u0631\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0630 “\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0642”<\/div>\n
(1997 \u060c Pankhurst \u060c p.27)<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
\u2022\u2022\u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0646\u0627\u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0634\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0646<\/div>\n
(1991 \u060c \u0623\u0648\u0643\u0628\u0627\u0632\u063a\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0647\u0627\u0646\u0633 \u060c \u0635 8)<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
\u2022\u2022\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u0631\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062f\u064a \u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0642 \u0623\u0643\u0633\u0648\u0645\u064a\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0625\u064a\u0644\u0627 \u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0639\u0637\u064a\u062a \u0643\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0633\u0648\u0645 “\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u062f\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0647” \u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0628<\/div>\n
( 1997 \u060c \u0628\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0647\u0648\u0631\u0633\u062a \u060c \u0635 28)<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
\u2022\u2022\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1876 \u060c \u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0633\u0641\u0631 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u062f\u064a\u0631\u0645\u0648\u062a \u0631\u0648\u0628\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0648\u0631\u0643 \u0646\u0627\u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 “\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u064a\u0635\u0637\u0627\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u064a\u062f\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0627\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646”<\/div>\n
(1876 \u060c \u062f\u064a\u0631\u0645\u0648\u062a \u0631\u0648\u0628\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0648\u0631\u0643 \u060c \u0635. 147)<\/div>\n
____________________<\/div>\n
\u25a1\u25cf \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 :_<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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<\/div>\n
\u0648\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u064a \u0643\u0631\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0635\u0627\u064a\u00a0 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u00a0 \u0641\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0646\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0643\u0631\u0645\u0629 \u0647\u0627\u062c\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0631\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0627 \u0634\u0631\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u0631 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0631 (\u0643\u0644\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627\u064a\u0644\u0644\u064a).<\/div>\n
\u0648 \u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0635\u0627\u064a \u0647\u064a \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631\u064a \u0637\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 12\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648 \u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0648\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0647\u0627 7\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648 \u0645\u062a\u0631 . \u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0635\u0627\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0631\u0627 \u0647\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0646\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0631 (\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0631\u0645\u06292500)\u0648\u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0631. \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0635\u0627\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0648\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0631\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631.<\/div>\n
\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a ( \u0622\u062f \u0628\u064f\u0631\u0648 \u0640\u0640 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062d\u0631\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0637\u0628\u0631\u0629.<\/div>\n
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1\/\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644\u064a : \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0637\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 (\u0646\u0627\u0631\u0627 \u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629).<\/div>\n
2\/\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629: \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0627 (\u0646\u0627\u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627).<\/div>\n
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\u0627\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0645 \u0647\u0627\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646: \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u0641\u0649 \u0633\u0646\u062d\u064a\u062a \u0647\u0645 \u062d\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0637\u0648\u0642\u0649 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0642\u0649.<\/div>\n
\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0647\u0645 \u062e\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0646 (\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0627\u0628)\u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0632\u0648\u062c \u0627\u062c\u062f\u0627\u062f ( \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0627\u0628 ) \u0640 (\u0628\u0623\u0645\u0646\u062a)\u0648(\u0627\u0633\u0642\u062f\u0648\u0645)\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u0649 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 .<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
\u0640\u0640 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0641\u06cc\u0633\u0648\u0631 : \u0628\u0631\u06a9\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0640\u0640 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0631\u0627 \u0641\u06cc \u0648\u0631\u0642\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u06cc\u0629-\u0633\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0634\u0639\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u0633\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062a\u06cc\u062a. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0627\u062e\u0631 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u06cc \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u06cc\u0646\u062a\u0645\u0648\u0646 (\u0644\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0648\u0628 a\u200f ) \u0627\u062a\u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u06cc\u0647 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0631\u063a\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0639\u0644\u06cc\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc\u0629. \u0648\u06a9\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0648\u0628 \u06cc\u0636\u0645 \u0627\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0634\u0639\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0637\u0631\u0621\u064b(\u0645\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0639).<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
\u0640\u0640 \u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0631\u0627 :<\/div>\n
\u0643\u0644 \u0642\u0628\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0631\u0627 ( \u0643\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0629 _ \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 )\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u0633\u0648\u0627 \u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0631\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0635\u0627\u064a.\u0648\u0628\u062c\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u062a \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062c\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u062d\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0634 . \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0631\u0627 \u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0626\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062a\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0628\u0634\u062c\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0631 \u064a\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0643\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u062c\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u060c\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0631\u0627 \u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0627\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u062e\u0646\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0647\u0627(\u0646\u0631\u0627 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0631) \u0648\u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u060c\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0639\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0625\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u062c\u0632 \u0642\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u062c\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0647 (\u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u0626\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0642\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u062e\u0648\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0648\u0639\u062c\u0632\u0647\u0627).<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
\u0640\u0640 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0672\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u0645 nara<\/div>\n
(\u0646\u0631\u0627) \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0627\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0626\u0648\u0627 .<\/div>\n
\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0646\u0631\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0642\u0628\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u064a \u0635\u0627\u064a \u0648\u0643\u0631\u0645\u0629 .<\/div>\n
\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627\u00a0 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0644\u064a \u0646\u0631\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0631\u0627.<\/div>\n
\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0644\u063a\u062a\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0673\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0631\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u062d\u0628\u0630\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u062e\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645.<\/div>\n
\u0628\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0633\u0645 (\u0646\u0631\u0627-Nara) \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0646\u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u064b (\u0646\u0627\u0631\u0627 -\u0648\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a -\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621)<\/div>\n
\u0648\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 (\u0646\u0631\u0627) \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0631\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0631\u0627.<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 : “\u0646\u0631\u0627 \u0644\u0648\u0642 ” \u060c \u0646\u0631\u0627\u00a0 \u062a\u0627\u062f\u0627 \u060c \u0646\u0631\u0627 \u0643\u062a\u0651\u0627 \u060c \u0646\u0631\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u060c \u0646\u0631\u0627 \u0648\u0648\u0644 \u060c \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0631\u0648\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u062c\u062f \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 : \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0631\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0631\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644:<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
\u00a0” \u0646\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0627 = \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u064a\u0631\u0629\u00a0 “<\/div>\n
“\u0646\u0642\u0648 \u0646\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0627 \u0642\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627 = \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0647\u0644\u0643\u0645 “<\/div>\n
“\u0646\u0631 \u0646\u0627 = \u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u062a \u0646\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a(\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621)<\/div>\n
“\u0646\u0631 \u062a\u064a \u0646\u0627 = \u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0631\u0627(\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621) “<\/div>\n
“\u0646\u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u0627 \u0673\u0634\u062f\u0627 = \u0647\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0631\u0627(\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621) “<\/div>\n
“\u0646\u0631\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0627 =\u0647\u0644 \u0631\u0672\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0631\u0627 (\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621) “<\/div>\n
“\u0646\u0631\u0627 \u0647\u064a\u0646\u0646 =\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0631\u0627 (\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621).<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u064a\u062f \u0633\u0648\u064a (\u0646\u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u0627 =\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0631\u0627). \u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0633\u0672\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u062c\u0646\u0633\u0647 \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u064b:<\/div>\n
\u0642 \u062c\u0646\u0633 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0646 = \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u062c\u0646\u0633\u0643?<\/div>\n
\u064a\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0643 : \u0627\u0642 \u0646\u0631\u0646\u064a =\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621.<\/div>\n
\u0647\u0630\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u064a \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 ” \u0646\u0631\u0627 “<\/div>\n
\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0644\u0627\u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0633\u0648\ufeef \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0631\u0627 \u0640 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u063a\u064a\u0631 (\u0646\u0631\u0627)<\/div>\n
\u0648\u062a\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0631\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0645\u0627\u062d\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u064a ( \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0631\u0627=\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621) \u0648\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u064b \u064a\u0642\u0630\u0641\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647\u0627.<\/div>\n
\u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0628\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0643\u0631\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0634\u064a\u064a \u0640 \u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u0645 (\u0646\u0627\u0631\u062a\u064a = \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621)<\/div>\n
1\/\u0645\u0648\u0633\u064a \u0646\u0627\u0631\u062a\u064a<\/div>\n
2\/\u062d\u0627\u0645\u062f \u0646\u0627\u0631\u062a\u064a<\/div>\n
3\/\u0633\u0648 \u0646\u0627\u0631\u062a\u064a<\/div>\n
4\/\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u0631\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0627<\/div>\n
\u0648\u0672\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b : \u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0640 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a: \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u064a \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0647\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627 \u0648\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0631 \u0628\u0673\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633 \u0641\u062a\u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643: \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0649 \u0646\u0627\u0631\u062a\u064a \u0648 \u062d\u0627\u0645\u062f\u0646\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u062c\u0632\u0631 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629\u00a0 \u00a0\u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0648\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0647 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0634\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0631\u062a\u064a.<\/div>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\ufefb\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635(\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0648\u0633\u064a +\u0646+\u0627\u0631\u062a\u064a ) \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627 (\u0627\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0634\u0627 )\u0627\u0631\u062a\u064a +\u0642\u0627\u0634\u0627 – ( \u0642\u0627\u0634\u0627) \u064a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0644\u0644\u0629\u00a0 ) \u0642\u0627\u0634 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0644\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0644\u0639 (\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u064a) .<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
\u0640\u0640 \u0628\u062d\u062b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0647 \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0643\u0629 (\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0648\u062a\u0627=\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0631\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0646\u00a0 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0636\u062f \u062d\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0644\u064a\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0636\u0645\u062a \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0627\u062a \u060c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u062d\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0631\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0645\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0648\u062a\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0631\u0627.<\/div>\n
\u0648\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0625\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u0631 \u0647\u0648 \u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0631\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u062a\u0645\u0633\u0643\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0639\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c\u0641\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062c\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0648\u062b\u0642 \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0628\u062c\u0627 \u0627\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0647.<\/div>\n
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<\/div>\n
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3\/ \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0627<\/div>\n
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\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u060c \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0642\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d \u060c \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d ( \u0641\u062a\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0642 )<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
\u0640\u0640 \u0627\u0642\u0627\u0645 (\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0631\u0627) \u0641\u064a (\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646_ \u0648\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0638\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062c\u0646 (\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u062c\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 _\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0631\u0627) \u0648\u0646\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u062f\u062c\u0646) \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0632\u064a\u0631) \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621)\u0646\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 (\u00a0 \u00a0\u0646\u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0627\u062f\u0627_\u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a_\u0627\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621) \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0622\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0631\u0627 \u0646\u062c\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 (\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0631(\u0646\u0627\u0631\u0627_\u062f\u062c\u0646) \u0648\u064a\u0631\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0625\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
\u0640\u0640 \u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0631\u0627:<\/div>\n
\u0648\u0647\u064a \u0643\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0646\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627:<\/div>\n
1\/\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0646<\/div>\n
2\/\u062f\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0629(\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u062f)<\/div>\n
3\/\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621<\/div>\n
4\/\u0644\u0628\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0643\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621<\/div>\n
5\/\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0644\u0648\u062e<\/div>\n
6\/\u0644\u0628\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0647\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621<\/div>\n
7\/\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0628\u0649 \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647 (\u0646\u0631\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u0648\u0631).<\/div>\n
8\/(\u0639\u0627\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 )\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629\u060c\u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0639\u0647\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0633\u064a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645.\u0641\u0642\u062f \u0645\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0631\u0627\u00a0 \u0645\u062b\u0644 (\u0639\u0637\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0640\u0640 \u0622\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0648 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629) \u060c\u0648\u0645\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0643\u0633\u0644\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0643\u0633\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0631\u0642 \u060c\u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0646\u062c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u062f\u0646\u0642\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a \u060c\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0631\u0627\u00a0 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0645 (\u0627\u0631\u064a)\u064a\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0627\u0628<\/div>\n
9\/\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0648\u0631(\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0629) \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062a.<\/div>\n
10\/\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0643 (\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a) 7 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0647\u064a \u0628\u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0646.<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
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<\/div>\n
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<\/div>\n
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\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0648\u0646\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0631\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u0631\u064a :<\/div>\n
1\/\u0637\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a \u0648\u0634\u0628\u062e\u0627\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0635\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0646.<\/div>\n
2\/\u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0628\u064a\u062a\u0627\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0647\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a 1951\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0631\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0630\u0647 \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0631\u0627 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0631\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0627.<\/div>\n
\u0635\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0628\u064a\u062a\u0627\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0628\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u062a\u0627\u064a \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0623\u0631\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0641\u0638\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0623\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629.<\/div>\n
\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0647 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u060c \u0627\u0646\u0636\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0631\u0627\u00a0 \u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0628\u064a\u062a\u0627\u064a\u00a0 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0637\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0646 (\u062a\u0648\u0627\u064a\u064a\u062a \u0648\u062a\u064a\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0643 \u0648\u0647\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0628) \u0648\u062d\u0641\u0638\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0642\u0647\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0647 \u062d\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u060c \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0628\u0627\u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0631\u064a \u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0643\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u0648\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0634\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0646\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635 \u062a\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u060c \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062c\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u062e\u0627\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u062f\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062c\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 .<\/div>\n
\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0628\u062d\u0648\u0627 \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0630 \u0645\u062e\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0628\u064a\u062a\u0627\u064a \u0648\u0646\u062d\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0645 \u0642\u0628\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u064a ( \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a\u064a) \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0647 (\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646) \u0648\u0643\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0645 (\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a\u064a) \u0648\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0646\u0627 (\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a\u064a) \u062d\u062a\u064a \u0646\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0643\u0646\u0627 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u062e\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0635\u0628\u062d\u0648\u0627 \u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u062e\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0630\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0621\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0621\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0634\u064a\u062e\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0628\u064a\u062a\u0627\u064a \u0648\u0634\u064a\u062e\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0634\u064a\u062e\u0646\u0627 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u060c \u062d\u0641\u0638\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u0632\u0642\u0646\u0627 \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0627.<\/div>\n
\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647 \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a\u064a (\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0634)\u0645\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631.<\/div>\n
3\/(\u0645\u0641\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0629)\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0648\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0635\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0646\u0633\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0637\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u062d\u0641\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0648 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0645 .<\/div>\n
4\/\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0645\u062f \u0633\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u060c \u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062f \u0641\u0636\u0644 \u060c \u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0627 \u0640\u0640 \u062a\u0632\u0648\u062c \u062c\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0631\u0627 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0647 \u0643\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0647 \u0632\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0631\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0631\u0636 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a (\u0627\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0643) \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0634 \u0628\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0631\u0627 \u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0646\u0633\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644. \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u064a\u0642\u0637\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u062f \u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0648\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u062a\u0648 \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0640 (\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0645\u062f \u0633\u0631\u0627\u0643) \u064a\u062a\u0632\u0627\u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0631\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0646\u0627\u0631\u0627 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0631\u0627 .<\/div>\n
5\/\u062c\u0632\u0624 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062f \u0639\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0627, \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0624 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0646 \u0642\u062a\u0644 \u0646\u0627\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0627\u0628. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0631\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u064f\u0647\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0634\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0648\u064a\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643’\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0648\u062c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0631\u0627 \u0648\u0646\u0633\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0631\u0627 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0648\u062c \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0625\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u062c\u0632\u0624 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0632 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0631\u0627.<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
\u0640\u0640 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0631\u0627:<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
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\u0648\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0631\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0626\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641.<\/div>\n
\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1912\u0645 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0627\u00a0 \u0632\u0639\u064a\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0631\u0627 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0632\u0639\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0631\u0627 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u0639\u0628\u0647 \u0643\u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629\u060c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0632\u0639\u064a\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u0631\u064a.<\/div>\n
\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0627 \u0641\u064a 25\u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 1930\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062a\u0648 \u0648\u062f\u0641\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0642\u0637 \u0631\u0623\u0633\u0647 \u0645\u0642\u0644\u0648\u060c\u0639\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0646\u0627\u0647\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0639\u064a\u0646\u060c\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0631\u062d\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0627 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0632\u0639\u064a\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0634\u062c\u0627\u0639\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0637\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0648\u062d\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u060c\u0648\u0634\u0631\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0641\u062e\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0631\u0627 ..<\/div>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631:Mestal: From the papers written in 1996 No. (20) Source: Italian Treasury written under the title Eritrean figure<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
\u0640\u0640 \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0644(\u0646\u0627\u0631\u0627) \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631(\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0631\u064a)\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 (\u0645\u0628\u0627 \u0625\u0631\u064a\u0646\u0643\u0648-\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062a\u0648) \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0631\u0627 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1967\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0627\u0628\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0643\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0634 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u062a\u064a\u062a \u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a \u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0648\u0628\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0630\u0628\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0645 \u062d\u062c\u0631(\u062c\u0639\u0641\u0631) \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0638\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0623\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u0627 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u0634\u0647\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u00a0 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0648\u0628\u064a\u00a0 \u060c \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0647\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u00a0 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062a\u0648 \u0641\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0631\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0635 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u060c\u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 (\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u0628\u0634) \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
\u0640\u0640 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0631\u0627 :<\/div>\n
\u0627\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b:\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c_\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629.<\/div>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062b\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627\u064a\u0644\u064a \u062a\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641 \u0646\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0632\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0642\u0627.<\/div>\n
\u062a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0647 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0634\u064a\u0647 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0627\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0627\u064b.<\/div>\n
\u0641\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0648\u0642\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0633\u0643\u0646\u0649 \u0623\u0647\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0633.<\/div>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0634\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0647 \u0647\u064a \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0628\u0647 \u0644\u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0634\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0644\u063a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0646\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0631\u0627 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0647.<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
\u0640\u0640 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629<\/div>\n
\u0640\u0640 \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0631\u0627 \u0640\u0640 \u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b:<\/div>\n
\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0647.<\/div>\n
\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640<\/div>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0629 \/ \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u064a\u0647\u0629 \/ \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0631\u0627 \/ \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \/ \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \/ \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0645\u0627<\/div>\n
[are [e r<\/div>\n
“\u064a\u0623\u062e\u0630” *ar<\/div>\n
“\u064a\u0623\u062e\u0630” (hind)<\/div>\n
“\u064a\u0623\u062e\u0630” *aar-<\/div>\n
“\u064a\u0623\u062e\u0630” \u03b5 r-<\/div>\n
“\u064a\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a” –<\/div>\n
dm-[d,am]<\/div>\n
“\u064a\u0623\u062e\u0630\u060c \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0645” *dom-<\/div>\n
“\u064a\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0637\u060c \u064a\u0623\u062e\u0630” mem-<\/div>\n
“\u064a\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0637\u060c \u064a\u0623\u062e\u0630” *dumm-<\/div>\n
“\u064a\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0637\u060c \u064a\u0623\u062e\u0630” – dumud-<\/div>\n
“\u064a\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0637”<\/div>\n
hre [xar]<\/div>\n
“\u0648\u062c\u0628\u0629” *go(o)r<\/div>\n
“\u064a\u0623\u0643\u0644” (\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0633\u0645) – goor<\/div>\n
“gnaw” – t orom \/ kworom<\/div>\n
“gnaw”<\/div>\n
kdi [kadi]or[Kandi]<\/div>\n
“\u0625\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629” *kari or *kandi<\/div>\n
“\u0625\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629” kede<\/div>\n
“\u0623\u062e\u062a” *kari<\/div>\n
“\u0623\u0646\u062b\u0649” – ke r<\/div>\n
“\u0625\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629”<\/div>\n
ked-[ked,]or[ke d,]<\/div>\n
“\u064a\u0646\u062d\u0631” *kod-<\/div>\n
“\u064a\u0646\u062d\u0631” kad-<\/div>\n
“\u064a\u0646\u062d\u0631” *n od-<\/div>\n
“\u064a\u0646\u062d\u0631” – t ai- \/ kai-<\/div>\n
“\u064a\u0646\u062d\u0631”<\/div>\n
wle [wal]<\/div>\n
“\u0643\u0644\u0628” *wel<\/div>\n
“\u0643\u0644\u0628” (wos)<\/div>\n
“\u0643\u0644\u0628” *wel<\/div>\n
“\u0643\u0644\u0628” (*wiis)<\/div>\n
“\u0643\u0644\u0628” wtl (A)<\/div>\n
“\u0643\u0644\u0628”<\/div>\n
yer[era]or[ira]<\/div>\n
“\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0628” *er-<\/div>\n
“\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0628”,”\u062b\u062f\u064a” (sa)<\/div>\n
“\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0628” er-ti<\/div>\n
“\u0627\u0644\u062b\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646” (*sun)<\/div>\n
“\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0628” \u00e9lo<\/div>\n
“\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0628”<\/div>\n
Apede-[e bed, e]<\/div>\n
\u0641\u064a Apede-mak<\/div>\n
(mk “\u0625\u0644\u0647”) *Ebede<\/div>\n
“\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0642” Ebbere<\/div>\n
“\u0625\u0644\u0647” *Ebed-<\/div>\n
“\u0625\u0644\u0647” – Abidi<\/div>\n
“\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0642”.<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
\u0640\u0640 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0645\u0649 \u0644\u063a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0631\u0627) \u0627\u0644\u064a \u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u060c\u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 (NES)- (NOURTHAN EAST SUDAN) \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/div>\n
\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0648 \u0627\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629)<\/div>\n
\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/div>\n
\u0648\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 (NES) \u0627\u0644\u064a \u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0639 . \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u2013 \u0643\u0644\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a)<\/div>\n
\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0647\u064a :-<\/div>\n
1\/ \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0631\u0627\u00a0 2\/ \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0629\u00a0 3\/ \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0628\u0629\u00a0 4\/ \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u063a\u00a0 -\u0627\u0641\u062a\u064a\u00a0 5\/ \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u2013 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062a.<\/div>\n
\u00a0\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 .<\/div>\n
\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u060c\u00a0 \u0646\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0627\u062e\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u0648\u062f \u0631\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062e\u0631 \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 2014.<\/div>\n
\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0631\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0643\u0644\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0646 \u062b\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0633 ( \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0628\u062b\u0642\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u00a0 ) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0643\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0648 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0644\u063a\u0629 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\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 ” \u0627\u0635\u0644 , proto \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u00a0 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0642\u00a0 \u0645\u062b\u0644 proto -Nubians ” .\u00a0 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0634\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0631\u0627 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0646\u00a0 \u064a\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0648 \u0647\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0646. \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645 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<\/div>\n
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<\/div>\n
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<\/div>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0627 790- 760 \u0642.\u0645.<\/div>\n
\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0646\u0628\u062a\u0629. \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0642\u0628\u062a \u0648\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0647\u060c \u062a\u0636\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0647 \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0647\u0628\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0648\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0632\u062f\u0647\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0649 \u0648\u0647\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0627. \u0646\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0634 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0645\u0644\u0643\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0643\u0631\u0633 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0646. \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0634\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0649 \u0643\u0648\u0629 “\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062f\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636\u064a”\u060c \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0627. \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 23 \u0633\u0646\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0646\u0628\u062a\u0629 (\u062c\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0643\u0644) \u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0647.<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
\u0643\u0627\u0634\u0640\u062a\u0627 760- 747 \u0642.\u0645.<\/div>\n
\u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0643\u0627\u0634\u0640\u062a\u0627 \u0645\u0644\u0643\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0627 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u062e\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0647 \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0638\u0645. \u0646\u062c\u062d \u0641\u0649 \u0645\u062f \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0643\u0648\u0634 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631. \u0639\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0638 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0647. \u0641\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0631 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0634\u0640\u062a\u0627 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 “\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0644\u0649”\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0642\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0631. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0634\u0640\u062a\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0627 (\u0628\u0639\u0627\u0646\u062e\u064a)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0649 \u0633\u064a\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0644\u0647 \u063a\u0632\u0648 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0641\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647. \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0634\u0640\u062a\u0627 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0640 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0631\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0649 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0632\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0647 \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0649 \u0637\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0627\u0631\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0644\u0642\u0628 “\u0632\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0647”. \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0634\u0640\u062a\u0627 (\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0649 \u0639\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0649 \u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0646. \u0648\u064a\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0642\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0647 \u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 “\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0644\u0649 : \u0633\u0627 \u0646\u0633\u0648\u062a \u0646 \u0628\u064a\u062a”.)<\/div>\n
\u0628\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0627 “\u0628\u0639\u0627\u0646\u062e\u064a”<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0649 \u0631\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0633 740 \u0642.\u0645.<\/div>\n
\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0649 \u0631\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0633 \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0628\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0643\u0627\u0634\u0640\u062a\u0627. \u0641\u0649 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0633\u0646\u0629 740 \u0642.\u0645.\u060c \u0648\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0628\u0635\u062d\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0627 (\u0628\u0639\u0627\u0646\u062e\u064a) \u0648\u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a “\u0632\u0648\u062c\u0629” \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0647 \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0641\u0649 \u0645\u0635\u0631. \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u0642\u0644\u0639\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0634\u0649 (\u0648\u0647\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641) \u0648\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0630\u062a \u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a “\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0649 \u0631\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0633” (\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0649 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u0649: \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0644\u0642\u0647 \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0647\u0628\u0647). \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0632\u0648\u062c \u0631\u062c\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a “\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0629” \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b. \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u0649 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0644\u0647\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0629. \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0633\u0626\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0646\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u062e\u0648\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0627 \u0648\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0643\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0623\u062e\u0648\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0634\u0628\u062a\u0627\u0643\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0642\u0627. \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0628\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0627 ” \u0634\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0648\u062a” \u0632\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0647 \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627.<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0643\u0627 “\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0643\u0648” 716- 702 \u0642.\u0645.<\/div>\n
\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u0628\u0627\u0643\u0627 \u0623\u062e\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0640 \u0628\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0627. \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0645\u0644\u0643\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0643\u0648\u0634 \u0648\u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0648\u0641\u0627\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0627. \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u064a\u062c\u0647 \u0642\u062f \u062c\u0631\u062a \u0641\u0649 \u0646\u0628\u062a\u0629. \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u060c \u0623\u0639\u0627\u062f \u063a\u0632\u0648 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0645\u0641\u064a\u0633 \u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f. \u0648\u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0634\u0628\u0627\u0643\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0634\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0649 \u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f\u062a \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0648\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0647\u060c \u062d\u0646\u0637 \u062c\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0641\u0649 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0644\u064a\u062c\u062f \u0645\u062b\u0648\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u0649 \u0647\u0631\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u0649 \u062c\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0628\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648 \u062c\u0646\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0647.<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
\u0634\u0628\u062a\u0627\u0643\u0627 “\u0634\u0628\u064a\u062a\u0643\u0648” 702- 690 \u0642.\u0645.<\/div>\n
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<\/div>\n
\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0642\u0627 690- 664 \u0642.\u0645.<\/div>\n
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<\/div>\n
\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0642 \u0640\u0640 \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 :<\/div>\n
\u0640\u0640 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062f \u0640\u0640 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0634\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/div>\n
\u0640\u0640 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0631\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b.<\/div>\n
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